Japanese/American Accord  

 

The latest generation of Accord no longer offers separate versions for domestic market and European market. They are reunified into a single version and all cars are built in Japan. Why? because for many years of struggling the Accord still failed to earn a position in the intense European market (Honda found the USA market is much easier), thus it is better to save money and concentrate on the profitable Japanese and American versions. 

The new Japanese / European Accord is quite handsome - more beautiful than Ford Mondeo, more elegant than Mazda 6 and nearly matches the quality feel of Volkswagen Passat. Its body profile doesn’t look as smooth as Mazda 6, but aerodynamic drag is actually class-leading (and lead by a large margin) - 0.26, partly helped by underbody panels. This not only reduce fuel consumption but also lower wind noise at cruising.  

The interior is not as stylish as exterior, nor feeling as high in quality. The diamond-shape center console mirrors the design of grille, but it looks oddly untidy. However, controls are sensibly positioned while driving position is multi-adjustable. Space isn’t a strong point of the Japanese / European Accord, because its exterior dimensions and wheelbase are smaller than rivals. This mean sitting inside the cabin you won’t feel it as big as Mondeo and Passat.  

In the mechanical side, the new Accord builds on the (not really solid) foundation of the previous generation. It is still one of the few cars in class employing double-wishbones front suspensions instead of the more common MacPherson struts. Theoretically, this should give it an edge in handling, but we shall discuss that later. At the rear, it continues to use a 5-link suspensions which is basically a double-wishbones added with a toe-control link. What Honda did this time is to revise the geometry and stiffen the subframe on which the suspensions are mounted. 

2 engines are offered. The first one is a 155hp 2.0-litre i-VTEC engine already used in various other models. The "i" in "i-VTEC" means intelligent continuously variable cam phasing at the intake camshaft. This give it much more linear power delivery. The second engine is a new 190hp 2.4-litre i-VTEC, a long-stroke four-cylinder equipped with balance shafts. What makes it producing more horsepower per litre than the smaller engine is the duplication of VTEC device at the exhaust camshaft and that it runs at higher compression ratio. 

With the 190hp engine mated with a new 5-speed automatic, this drivetrain is really a gem. The engine is powerful yet smooth and quiet (quieter than the 2.0-litre). The gearbox shift seamlessly and responsively (5-speed manual for the 2.0 is not as good). In addition to the lack of wind noise at speed and remarkable high-speed damping, the Accord 2.4 is a perfect highway transport. 

What about in twisty roads? well, decent rather than outstanding. As the European Accord was tuned in Germany, its low-speed damping on rougher surfaces cannot match French cars. On the other hand, its handling - though sharpened a lot from the previous generation - still trails the class-leading Ford Mondeo and Mazda 6. There is no special failure in any area, but it doesn’t inspire the driver much - no much steering feel, no much feedback from brake pedal. Push it harder and you will find its cornering limit is lower than the aforementioned rivals.  

Honda declares the new Accord as a BMW-style driver’s car. If so, maybe Ford and Mazda can declare their cars as Porsche-rivaling. 
 

 

 

Accord Euro R

 

The name "Euro R" is quite misleading. It is actually for Japanese market only. Euro R is the highest performance version of Accord. Basically, the whole drivetrain comes from Integra Type R, with a 220hp 2.0-litre engine mated with 6-speed manual gearbox and limited slip differential. Power is therefore 30hp up from the 2.4-litre Accord, but the smaller engine generates considerably less torque and it needs a lot of rev to exploit the performance. Considering the kerb weight of almost 1400kg, a normally aspirated 2.0 engine is obviously too weak. 

Predictably, Euro R gets stiffer suspension setup and wider low-profile tyres (215/45) and bigger 17-inch wheels, just like Integra Type R. Extra body kits add visual appeal. 
 

 

 

American Accord

USA is definitely the most important market for Honda Accord, even eclipsing the domestic market. For more than a decade, Accord has been either no. 1 or no. 2 seller in America sales chart, together with arch-rival Toyota Camry. Enjoying a sales of more than 400,000 units a year there, Honda can afford to build an Accord differing from the Japanese / European version to suit the American taste. 

The most obvious difference between American taste an others is size - American always ask for big cars and big engines. As you can see from the specifications table below, American Accord is one size larger than Japanese / European Accord. To save your time, here gives you the picture: it is 15cm longer, 6cm wider and the wheelbase is 7cm longer. The American Accord also get bigger engines - 2.4-litre four-cylinder and 3.0-litre V6, the latter is not available elsewhere. Choosing the V6 and you end up at 1560kg, 150kg heavier than the top Japanese Accord. 

However, compare with the previous generation American Accord, the new one gained just a little width and height while overall size remains largely unchanged. Interior space was not altered as well, but this is still a large and comfortable cabin by any standard.  

The next American taste influencing the Accord is the preference of comfort over driver appeal. Although the basic suspensions share with other Accords, the choice of springs, dampers and anti-roll bars bias towards the soft side. No wonder it rides smoothly but rolls and pitches in corner more than keen drivers like. It also understeers early and feels a bit nose heavy for the V6 version. Steering feel is again muted. Grip level is unremarkable. Some road testers talk about improvement of driver appeal, such as heavier and more accurate steering, improved power, tidier body control etc., but after waiting for 5 years we expect much more improvement than that. There are too many rivals now eclipse the Accord for driver appeal, such as Volkswagen Passat and Nissan Altima, while Mazda 6 is another league higher. Even Toyota Camry now matches the Accord, what a shame to a car once praised for fun to drive. 

Space and ride comfort aside, the American Accord seems unable to match the Japanese version in many ways. Its exterior design has been criticized by many journalists and can only be described as "dull". Its drag coefficient, at 0.30, is much worse than Japanese Accord’s 0.26. Its 2.4-litre i-VTEC engine generates 30 less horsepower than the Japanese equivalent.  

The 3.0 V6 evolves from the previous generation. Still employs a VTEC head instead of the more sophisticated i-VTEC of the four-cylinder engine, and still a sohc design, it is amazing that Honda can push maximum power to 240hp, 40 more than before. This is done by merely smoothing intake and exhaust breathing and using larger valves. It can propel the car from rest to 60mph in 7 seconds flat, very quick for a family car. Both V6 and the balance-shaft-incorporated four-cylinder are smooth and refined. 

The highlight of American Accord is still the way it rides and travels with minimum noise and vibration. The smooth-shifting new 5-speed automatic is another good point, just like the refined power plant. These are most buyers concern, but are they enough to distinguish the new Accord from competitors? this year’s sales figure will tell, but it already lost support from the car enthusiasts here in AutoZine. 
 

 

 

Acura TSX

American Honda imports the top-spec Japanese Accord 2.4 to sell as Acura TSX. It is therefore sportier and more compact than the Accord American get. 
 

 

Specifications

Model

Jap/Euro Accord 2.0

Euro Accord 2.4 Type-S

Accord Euro R

Layout

Front-engined, Fwd

Front-engined, Fwd

Front-engined, Fwd.

Size (L / W / H / WB) mm

4665 / 1760 / 1445 / 2670

4665 / 1760 / 1445 / 2670

Engine

Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT

Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT,

balance shafts.

Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT

Capacity

1998 c.c.

2354 c.c.

1998 c.c.

Power

155 hp

190 hp

220 hp

Torque

140 lbft

163 lbft

152 lbft

Transmission

5M

6M

6M

Suspensions

F: double wishbones; R: 5-link

Tyres

195/65 VR15

205/55 VR16

215/45 ZR17

Weight

1357 kg

1420 kg

1390 kg

Top speed

137 mph (claimed)

146 mph (claimed)

N/A

0-60 mph

8.0 sec**

7.5 sec (est)

N/A

0-100 mph

21.8 sec**

N/A

N/A

     

 

Model

American Accord 2.4

American Accord V6

Configuration

Front-engined, Fwd

Front-engined, Fwd

Size (L / W / H / WB) mm

4813 / 1815 / 1455 / 2740

Engine

Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl, VVT,

balance shafts.

V6, sohc, 4v/cyl, VVT.

Capacity

2354 c.c.

2997 c.c.

Power

160 hp

240 hp

Torque

161 lbft

212 lbft

Transmission

5M

5A

Suspensions

F: Double wishbones; R: 5-link

Tyres

195/65 VR15

205/60 VR16

Weight

N/A

1560 kg

Top speed

N/A

N/A

0-60 mph

N/A

7.3 sec*

0-100 mph

N/A

18.8 sec*

     

Article source Autozine.net

 

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