In
Asia the Galant is one of the top sellers of the segment.
Not so in America or Europe, where Galant is a rather rare
sight. Commercially speaking it is not very successful, but I do
think car industry needs more such cars instead of our average
Camry. Why? because Mitsubishi Galant has its own character.
Looking from outside you’ll know it’s designed by somebody with
enthusiastic mind. Aggressive, sharp, with a lots of distinctive
features. Isn’t that 2 outside-faced headlamps and front bumper
inspired Honda S2000 ? Putting this Galant into the same
showroom as the organic Carisma must presents the greatest
contrast. More clearly speaking, men versus women.
While the
exterior design catches my heart, the interior receives no less
praise. Although it doesn’t have Volkswagen’s build quality, it
rivals well with the best of others in terms of fit and finish.
Remember, it is built in Japan instead of Holland. The styling
of dashboard is also far more handsome than most Japanese
sedans, matching the aggressive exterior very well. There is
sufficient of space - roughly equals to Camry and 406 but
marginally eclipsed by Passat and American Accord. Seats,
driving position and ergonomics of controls are all in Japanese
standard, so is reliability.
What makes the
Galant unique is not only the styling, it also includes the
engines. Don’t be surprised, Mitsubishi offers no less than 7
petrol engines for the Galant, and some of them features very
interesting technology.
For Japan:
- 1.8-litre
GDI four-pot: this is the most commonly used GDI engine in
Mitsubishi’s range. Rated 140 hp in JIS.
- 2.4-litre
GDI four-pot: this long-stroke engine came from Space Wagon (Grandis)
and now powers the top-spec Galant in Japan. It is rated at
165 hp in JIS and a V6-challenging 170 lbft of torque.
For East Asia:
- 2-litre
MIVEC V6: this compact V6 came directly from the FTO coupe.
The variable valve timing and twin-cam heads help it to
achieve a full 200 horsepower output, although it desperately
needs rev and 5-speed manual to compensate the lack of torque.
It is installed in the Galant VR-M which is expected to phase
out next year.
For Europe:
- 2-litre dohc
four-pot: base engine. 136 hp.
- 2.4-litre
GDI four-pot: differs from the Japanese 2.4 GDI by the
reduction of air-fuel mixture ratio for adapting to European
fuel. Rated 150 hp in DIN.
- 2.5-litre
sohc V6: smooth and quiet. For effortless driving. 161 hp.
For USA:
- 2.4-litre
four-pot: the 145 hp engine is built in the USA and also
supply Chrysler.
- 3.0-litre
sohc V6: 195 hp and 205 lbft, sufficient to rival Accord and
Camry.
For
transmission, Mitsubishi offers several versions of its Invecs-II
auto gearbox. All of them feature adaptive shift program by
means of Fuzzy logic control (just like my rice cooker). Without
surprise, the Japanese Galant gets the most advanced box, with 5
ratios and the so-called "Sports Mode" control, that is,
Tiptronic style manual control. Stuck in traffic, the auto mode
is undoubtedly most suitable. When the traffic gets clear, push
the gear level to the left column (for RHD cars) and then you
can use the + and - pattern to upshift and downshift manually.
It’s clear and no fuzzy at all ! although it is incomparable to
Alfa’s Selespeed in terms of speed, it is already better than
all its direct competitors which are only provided with
conventional automatic transmission.
Again, the best
thing is reserved for Asian. What the European gets is the
4-speed version, which is probably unsold stock. Yet it is
already superior to the American Galant’s 4A without Sport Mode.
5-speed manual is offered for all models except American’s V6.
When
comes to chassis, the Galant’s win hand is finally down. Driving
leisurely, its soft suspensions ride smoothly while the light
steering aids driving ease. However, assessing a car’s handling
requires pushing it towards the limit, then you’ll find the
Galant rolls too much while steering feel is fading out. Soon
the car is prone to understeer and runs wide. Compare with
European benchmarks, namely 406, Passat, Mondeo and Primera, the
Mitsubishi bias towards comfort instead of handling, yet it
ultimately can’t match the suppleness of 406 or the fluency of
Passat, because its soft suspensions were somewhat set up to
compensate the lack of chassis stiffness. That’s why on the most
demanding road, the European benchmarks feel not only more
sure-footed but also more refined, with less suspension noise
generated.
There is a
sportier version called GTZ on sale in the USA, which has
marginally stiffer suspension, rear spoiler and funny white-face
gauges. However, it doesn’t improve handling by too much so that
some American journalists still prefer Accord’s handling.
That’s in the
keen driver’s point of view. For the majority of family men and
women, Galant is still competent enough. Considering the poor
Camry can satisfy the most American families, I can’t see why
the Galant cannot.
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Galant
VR4 and Legnum VR4
VR4,
what a terrific name. If you know, VR4 used to imply the
combination of 4WD, 4WS, 4-valve per cylinder and intercoolered
turbocharger. So far, only Mitsubishi and Nissan had ever put
all these things into a road car ... in Nissan’s case it is the
Skyline GT-R, for Mitsubishi it is VR4. How many different VR4
the 3-diamond had ever developed ? Three. The first one was the
2-generation-ago Galant VR4. The second was the 3000 GT VR4, or
simply called GTO in Japan. The latest Galant VR4 is the third
one.
It should be clarified that the
new Galant VR4 has discarded the 4-wheel-steering in exchange of
Active Yaw Control (AYC). This is the outcome of a revision made
in ’99. Before that, the VR4 was criticized as having too much
understeer while the steering was too light. So Mitsubishi
retuned the suspension damping, power steering and added Lancer
Evo V’s active yaw control to the rear axle. The latter
completely cured the understeer problem by transferring more
torque to the outside wheel during cornering. This is another
example proving racing experience improves road cars.
Unlike the ordinary Galant, the
VR4 handles like a dream. Thanks to the chassis strengthening
including tower braces over suspension, high specification
springs and dampers, wider tyres and 4-wheel-drive, it has
extremely high cornering limit yet always remains stable and
composed. AYC helps it to steer neutrally all the time, even
approaching the limit. In contrast, Audi’s Torsen quattro always
presents too much fail-safe understeer near cornering limit,
which could be secure but not so exciting as the Galant VR4. The
Mitsubishi’s suspension and chassis are very well sorted.
The improved steering is now
full of weight, even heavier than the Porsche-tuned Subaru
Legacy B4 RSK. It is also full of feel, plus the precision and
response that inspire full confidence. Momo steering wheel and
Recaro sport seats further enhance the ambience of excitement.
Heart of the VR4 is still the
four-cam V6 displacing 2498 c.c., with twin turbochargers and
individual intercoolers. This is where the Galant superior to
the Lancer Evolution, because the latter is limited by rally
regulations to have no more than 4 cylinders (therefore
rougher), single large turbo (therefore laggy) and 2 litres of
displacement (therefore less torquey). Although both machines
are bounded to the 280 hp voluntary limit, the Galant’s V6 feels
more mature right from idle. The two small turbos provide
quicker response and stream of torque at low rpm, then the V6
spins smoothly and linearly towards 6,000 rpm, without the
sudden explosion found in Lancer. In terms of pure performance,
VR4 is undoubtedly inferior to the flyweight and high-boost
Lancer, but it is far easier to live with - because of smooth
ride and spacious cabin. The 16-inch-only wheels and high
profile (50) tyres might not look very attractive, but they
benefit ride comfort. It is a good balance between Lancer’s
intense driving pleasure and Audi S4’s effortless performance.
In terms of performance, the
VR4 rivals strongly with its direct competitors such as Legacy
RSK and Skyline 25GT, if not the more expensive Audi S4 and BMW
M3. In particular, it feels decisively more punchy than
arch-rival Legacy. It is believed to be capable of reaching 60
mph from rest in 6 seconds flat. Estate version (which calls
Legnum in domestic market) takes just a couple of tenths more.
This already included the 5-speed Invecs-II Sport Mode
automatic. 5-speed manual is also on offer, but for the cheaper
Type V rather than the AYC-equipped Type S, what a pity.
However, the Tiptronic-style automatic shifts smoothly and
responsively.
A couple of years ago, the VR4
was still trailing Legacy RS in terms of driving fun. After the
magical surgery, it became the car to be beaten.
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Specifications
Model
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Galant 1.8
GDI (Jap)
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Galant 2.4
GDI
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Galant 2.5
V6 (Euro)
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Layout
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Front-engined, Fwd
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Front-engined, Fwd
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Front-engined, Fwd.
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Dimensions
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L / W / H / WB: 4620 / 1740 /
1420 / 2635 mm
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Engine
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Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl,
direct-injection.
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Inline-4, dohc, 4v/cyl,
direct-injection, balancer shafts.
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V6, sohc, 4v/cyl.
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Capacity
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1834 c.c.
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2350 c.c.
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2498 c.c.
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Power
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140 hp
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165 hp JIS / 150 hp DIN
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161 hp
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Torque
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134 lbft
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170 lbft JIS / 163 lbft DIN
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164 lbft
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Transmission
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5M / 5A with manual mode
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4 speed Tiptronic
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5M / 5A with manual mode
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Suspensions
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All: multi-link
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Tyres
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195/60 R15
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205/55 R16
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195/60 R15
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Weight
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1353 kg
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1350 kg
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1353 kg
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Top speed
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133 mph*
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N/A
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133 mph* (5M)
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0-60 mph
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8.3 sec*
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N/A
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8.3 sec* (5M)
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0-100 mph
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N/A
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N/A
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22.5 sec* (5M)
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Model
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Galant GTZ
(USA)
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Galant VR4
Type S
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Layout
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Front-engined, Fwd
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Front-engined, 4wd, active
differential
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Dimensions
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L / W / H / WB:
4620 / 1740 / 1420 / 2635 mm
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L / W / H / WB:
4680 / 1760 / 1420 / 2635 mm
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Engine
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V6, sohc, 4v/cyl.
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V6, dohc, 4v/cyl, twin-turbo.
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Capacity
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2972 c.c.
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2498 c.c.
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Power
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195 hp
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280 hp
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Torque
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205 lbft
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267 lbft
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Transmission
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4A
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5A with manual mode
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Suspensions
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All: multi-link
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Tyres
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205/55 R16
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225/50 R16
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Weight
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1480 kg
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1520 kg
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Top speed
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N/A
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152 mph (claimed)
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0-60 mph
|
N/A
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6.0 sec (estimated)
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Article source
Autozine.net
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